Co-authored-by: <ori@eigenstate.org>

Use `extern` where appropriate so that we can remove `-fcommon`
on macOS and others.  On macOS, `-fcommon` generates a number of
linker warnings.

I've tested building on macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD
and illumos.  I am not in a position to test on AIX or other
more esoteric platforms, however.

Introduce a new variable set in $PLAN9/config:
$egrep, which is conditionally set to either
`egrep` or `grep -E`, based on platform, and use
this when we want to invoke `egrep`.

This works around the endless warnings from GNU
grep stating that `egrep` is deprecated in favor
of `grep -E`, when run on e.g. Linux.

kencc warns that this code is dead.

This happens if lldb attaches to rc.

For AIX.

dd fans rejoice!

Also helps with commands like go test -run=x.

This fixes at least one shell script (printfont) that expected

	'x'`{y}'z'

to mean

	'x'^`{y}^'z'

as it now does. Before it meant:

	'x'^`{y} 'z'

One surprise is that adjacent lists get a free carat:

	(x y z)(1 2 3)

is

	(x1 y2 z3)

This doesn't affect any rc script in Plan 9 or plan9port.